这就是我要做的:

#include <cmath>

int roundUp(int numToRound, int multiple)
{
    // if our number is zero, return immediately
   if (numToRound == 0)
        return multiple;

    // if multiplier is zero, return immediately
    if (multiple == 0)
        return numToRound;

    // how many times are number greater than multiple
    float rounds = static_cast<float>(numToRound) / static_cast<float>(multiple);

    // determine, whether if number is multiplier of multiple
    int floorRounds = static_cast<int>(floor(rounds));

    if (rounds - floorRounds > 0)
        // multiple is not multiplier of number -> advance to the next multiplier
        return (floorRounds+1) * multiple;
    else
        // multiple is multiplier of number -> return actual multiplier
        return (floorRounds) * multiple;
}

代码可能不是最优的，但比起枯燥的性能，我更喜欢干净的代码。

以下是我根据OP的建议和其他人给出的例子给出的解决方案。因为大多数人都在寻找它来处理负数，这个解决方案就是这样做的，而不使用任何特殊的功能，如腹肌等。

通过避免使用模数而使用除法，负数是一个自然的结果，尽管它是四舍五入。在计算出向下舍入的版本之后，它会执行所需的数学运算以向上舍入，或者向负方向舍入，或者向正方向舍入。

还要注意的是，没有使用特殊的函数来计算任何东西，所以这里有一个小的速度提升。

int RoundUp(int n, int multiple)
{
    // prevent divide by 0 by returning n
    if (multiple == 0) return n;

    // calculate the rounded down version
    int roundedDown = n / multiple * multiple;

    // if the rounded version and original are the same, then return the original
    if (roundedDown == n) return n;

    // handle negative number and round up according to the sign
    // NOTE: if n is < 0 then subtract the multiple, otherwise add it
    return (n < 0) ? roundedDown - multiple : roundedDown + multiple;
}

我用的是:

template <class _Ty>
inline _Ty n_Align_Up(_Ty n_x, _Ty n_alignment)
{
    assert(n_alignment > 0);
    //n_x += (n_x >= 0)? n_alignment - 1 : 1 - n_alignment; // causes to round away from zero (greatest absolute value)
    n_x += (n_x >= 0)? n_alignment - 1 : -1; // causes to round up (towards positive infinity)
    //n_x += (_Ty(-(n_x >= 0)) & n_alignment) - 1; // the same as above, avoids branch and integer multiplication
    //n_x += n_alignment - 1; // only works for positive numbers (fastest)
    return n_x - n_x % n_alignment; // rounds negative towards zero
}

对于2的幂:

template <class _Ty>
bool b_Is_POT(_Ty n_x)
{
    return !(n_x & (n_x - 1));
}

template <class _Ty>
inline _Ty n_Align_Up_POT(_Ty n_x, _Ty n_pot_alignment)
{
    assert(n_pot_alignment > 0);
    assert(b_Is_POT(n_pot_alignment)); // alignment must be power of two
    -- n_pot_alignment;
    return (n_x + n_pot_alignment) & ~n_pot_alignment; // rounds towards positive infinity (i.e. negative towards zero)
}

请注意，这两个负值都舍入到0(这意味着所有值都舍入到正无穷)，它们都不依赖于有符号溢出(这在C/ c++中未定义)。

这给:

n_Align_Up(10, 100) = 100
n_Align_Up(110, 100) = 200
n_Align_Up(0, 100) = 0
n_Align_Up(-10, 100) = 0
n_Align_Up(-110, 100) = -100
n_Align_Up(-210, 100) = -200
n_Align_Up_POT(10, 128) = 128
n_Align_Up_POT(130, 128) = 256
n_Align_Up_POT(0, 128) = 0
n_Align_Up_POT(-10, 128) = 0
n_Align_Up_POT(-130, 128) = -128
n_Align_Up_POT(-260, 128) = -256

这是使用模板函数的现代c++方法，该模板函数适用于float, double, long, int和short(但不适用于long long和long double，因为使用了double值)。

#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>

template<typename T>
T roundMultiple( T value, T multiple )
{
    if (multiple == 0) return value;
    return static_cast<T>(std::round(static_cast<double>(value)/static_cast<double>(multiple))*static_cast<double>(multiple));
}

int main()
{
    std::cout << roundMultiple(39298.0, 100.0) << std::endl;
    std::cout << roundMultiple(20930.0f, 1000.0f) << std::endl;
    std::cout << roundMultiple(287399, 10) << std::endl;
}

但是你可以很容易地通过模板专门化添加long long和long double的支持，如下所示:

template<>
long double roundMultiple<long double>( long double value, long double multiple)
{
    if (multiple == 0.0l) return value;
    return std::round(value/multiple)*multiple;
}

template<>
long long roundMultiple<long long>( long long value, long long multiple)
{
    if (multiple == 0.0l) return value;
    return static_cast<long long>(std::round(static_cast<long double>(value)/static_cast<long double>(multiple))*static_cast<long double>(multiple));
}

要创建向上舍入的函数，请使用std::ceil，而总是向下舍入的函数请使用std::floor。上面的例子是使用std::round进行舍入。

创建“round up”或更广为人知的“round ceiling”模板函数，如下所示:

template<typename T>
T roundCeilMultiple( T value, T multiple )
{
    if (multiple == 0) return value;
    return static_cast<T>(std::ceil(static_cast<double>(value)/static_cast<double>(multiple))*static_cast<double>(multiple));
}

创建“round down”或更广为人知的“round floor”模板函数，如下所示:

template<typename T>
T roundFloorMultiple( T value, T multiple )
{
    if (multiple == 0) return value;
    return static_cast<T>(std::floor(static_cast<double>(value)/static_cast<double>(multiple))*static_cast<double>(multiple));
}

这对我来说很管用，但我并没有试图处理消极的东西

public static int roundUp(int numToRound, int multiple) {
    if (multiple == 0) {
        return 0;
    } else if (numToRound % multiple == 0) {
    return numToRound;
    }

    int mod = numToRound % multiple;
    int diff = multiple - mod;
    return numToRound + diff;
}

总是四舍五入

int alwaysRoundUp(int n, int multiple)
{
    if (n % multiple != 0) {
        n = ((n + multiple) / multiple) * multiple;

        // Another way
        //n = n - n % multiple + multiple;
    }

    return n;
}

一生(1,10)-> 10

一生(5,10)-> 10

-> 10 -> 10

总是四舍五入

int alwaysRoundDown(int n, int multiple)
{
    n = (n / multiple) * multiple;

    return n;
}

一直循环(1,10)-> 0

一直循环(5、10)-> 0

一直循环(10,10)-> 10

以正常的方式圆

int normalRound(int n, int multiple)
{
    n = ((n + multiple/2)/multiple) * multiple;

    return n;
}

正常回合（1， 10） -> 0

normalRound(5、10)-> 10

normalRound(10,10) -> 10