尝试使用集合:

import sets
t = sets.Set(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
t1 = sets.Set(['a', 'b', 'c'])

print t | t1
print t - t1

要删除重复的，将其设置为SET，然后再次将其设置为LIST，并打印/使用它。 一个集合保证有唯一的元素。例如:

a = [1,2,3,4,5,9,11,15]
b = [4,5,6,7,8]
c=a+b
print c
print list(set(c)) #one line for getting unique elements of c

输出将如下所示(在python 2.7中检查)

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 11, 15, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]  #simple list addition with duplicates
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 15] #duplicates removed!!

我认为转换为set是删除重复的最简单的方法:

list1 = [1,2,1]
list1 = list(set(list1))
print list1

Python的魔力内置类型

在python中，仅通过python的内置类型就可以很容易地处理这样复杂的情况。

让我告诉你怎么做!

方法一:一般情况

方法(1行代码)删除重复的元素在列表中仍然保持排序顺序

line = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8]
new_line = sorted(set(line), key=line.index) # remove duplicated element
print(new_line)

你会得到结果的

[1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8]

方法二:特殊情况

TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'

处理不可哈希的特殊情况(3行代码)

line=[['16.4966155686595', '-27.59776154691', '52.3786295521147']
,['16.4966155686595', '-27.59776154691', '52.3786295521147']
,['17.6508629295574', '-27.143305738671', '47.534955022564']
,['17.6508629295574', '-27.143305738671', '47.534955022564']
,['18.8051102904552', '-26.688849930432', '42.6912804930134']
,['18.8051102904552', '-26.688849930432', '42.6912804930134']
,['19.5504702331098', '-26.205884452727', '37.7709192714727']
,['19.5504702331098', '-26.205884452727', '37.7709192714727']
,['20.2929416861422', '-25.722717575124', '32.8500163147157']
,['20.2929416861422', '-25.722717575124', '32.8500163147157']]

tuple_line = [tuple(pt) for pt in line] # convert list of list into list of tuple
tuple_new_line = sorted(set(tuple_line),key=tuple_line.index) # remove duplicated element
new_line = [list(t) for t in tuple_new_line] # convert list of tuple into list of list

print (new_line)

你会得到这样的结果:

[
  ['16.4966155686595', '-27.59776154691', '52.3786295521147'], 
  ['17.6508629295574', '-27.143305738671', '47.534955022564'], 
  ['18.8051102904552', '-26.688849930432', '42.6912804930134'], 
  ['19.5504702331098', '-26.205884452727', '37.7709192714727'], 
  ['20.2929416861422', '-25.722717575124', '32.8500163147157']
]

因为元组是可哈希的，你可以很容易地在列表和元组之间转换数据

一个更好的方法是，

import pandas as pd

myList = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8]
cleanList = pd.Series(myList).drop_duplicates().tolist()
print(cleanList)

#> [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8]

秩序得以维持。

如果你想删除重复项(就地编辑而不是返回新列表)而不使用内置set, dict，请检查此选项。键，唯一，计数器

>>> t = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8]
>>> for i in t:
...     if i in t[t.index(i)+1:]:
...         t.remove(i)
... 
>>> t
[3, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8]