你可以使用以下方法，我知道获得更新后的最新状态:

useEffect https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-reference.html#useeffect

    const [state, setState] = useState({name: "Michael"});
    
    const handleChangeName = () => {
      setState({name: "Jack"});
    }
    
    useEffect(() => {
      console.log(state.name); //"Jack"

      //do something here
    }, [state]);

功能更新 https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-reference.html#functional-updates 如果新的状态是用之前的状态计算出来的，你可以传递一个函数给setState。该函数将接收之前的值，并返回更新后的值。”

    const [state, setState] = useState({name: "Michael"});

    const handleChangeName = () => {
      setState({name: "Jack"})
      setState(prevState => {
        console.log(prevState.name);//"Jack"

        //do something here

        // return updated state
        return prevState;
      });
    }

useRef https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-reference.html#useref 返回的ref对象将在组件的整个生命周期内持续存在。

    const [state, setState] = useState({name: "Michael"});

    const stateRef = useRef(state);
    stateRef.current  = state;
    const handleClick = () => {
      setState({name: "Jack"});

      setTimeout(() => {
        //it refers to old state object
        console.log(state.name);// "Michael";

        //out of syntheticEvent and after batch update
        console.log(stateRef.current.name);//"Jack"

        //do something here
      }, 0);
    }

在react synticevent处理程序中，setState是一个批量更新过程，因此每次状态更改都会等待并返回一个新状态。 setState()并不总是立即更新组件。它可以批处理或延迟更新。"， https://reactjs.org/docs/react-component.html#setstate

这里有一个有用的链接 React是否保持状态更新的顺序?

简单的解决方案，只需安装

我使用-state-with-callback

import React from 'react';
import { useStateWithCallbackLazy } from "use-state-with-callback";

const initialFilters = {
  smart_filter: "",
};

const MyCallBackComp = () => {
  const [filters, setFilters] = useStateWithCallbackLazy(initialFilters);

  const filterSearchHandle = (e) => {
    setFilters(
      {
        ...filters,
        smart_filter: e,
      },
      (value) => console.log("smartFilters:>", value)
    );
  };

  return (
    <Input
      type="text"
      onChange={(e) => filterSearchHandle(e.target.value)}
      name="filter"
      placeholder="Search any thing..."
    />
  );
};

认为: 反应usestate回调

在我们有内置的setState回调支持之前，我们可以用简单的javascript方式…调用该函数并直接将新变量传递给它。

  const [counter, setCounter] = useState(0);

  const doSomething = () => {
    const newCounter = 123
    setCounter(newCounter);
    doSomethingWCounter(newCounter);
  };

  function doSomethingWCounter(newCounter) {
    console.log(newCounter); // 123
  }

我有一个非常具体的用例，我需要在dom中呈现一个类，然后设置另一个类。这就是我的解决方案，我发现它相当优雅。

const [value1, setValue1] = useState({value: 'whatever', onValue: false})


useEffect(() => {
    setValue1(prev => ({
      value: 'whatever',
      onValue: !prev.onValue, 
    }));
}, ['whatever'])

 
useEffect(() => {

// if you want to ensure the render happens before doThing2() then put it in a timeout of 1ms,
  setTimeout(doThing2, 1); 

// or if you are happy to call it immediately after setting value don't include the timeout
 doThing2()


}, [value1.onValue])

我探索了use-state with-callback npm库和其他类似的自定义钩子，但最后我意识到我可以做这样的事情:

const [user, setUser] = React.useState(
  {firstName: 'joe', lastName: 'schmo'}
)

const handleFirstNameChange=(val)=> {
  const updatedUser = {
     ...user,
     firstName: val
  }
  setUser(updatedUser)
  updateDatabase(updatedUser)
}

如果不需要异步更新状态，可以使用ref来保存值，而不是使用useState。

const name = useRef("John");
name.current = "Michael";
console.log(name.current); // will print "Michael" since updating the ref is not async