我的方法:

UINavigationBar.appearance().setBackgroundImage(
            UIImage(),
            forBarPosition: .Any,
            barMetrics: .Default)
    var _width:CGFloat! = self.navigationController?.navigationBar.layer.frame.width
            var _height:CGFloat! = self.navigationController?.navigationBar.layer.frame.height
            var navBarBg = UIView(frame:CGRectMake(0, 0, _width, _height))
            //solid color for bg
            navBarBg.backgroundColor = UIColor.orangeColor()
            view.addSubview(navBarBg)

你应该在UISearchBar的底部添加一个视图

let rect = searchController.searchBar.frame;
let lineView : UIView = UIView.init(frame: CGRect.init(x: 0, y: rect.size.height-1, width: rect.size.width, height: 1))
lineView.backgroundColor = UIColor.init(hexString: "8CC73E")
searchController.searchBar.addSubview(lineView)

Slightly Swift Solution 
func setGlobalAppearanceCharacteristics () {
    let navigationBarAppearace = UINavigationBar.appearance()
    navigationBarAppearace.tintColor = UIColor.white
    navigationBarAppearace.barTintColor = UIColor.blue
    navigationBarAppearace.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: UIBarMetrics.default)
    navigationBarAppearace.shadowImage = UIImage()

}

编写自己的初始化式:D

import Foundation
import UIKit

extension UINavigationController {
    convenience init(rootViewController : UIViewController, hidesShadow : Bool) {
        self.init(rootViewController : rootViewController)
        self.navigationBar.setValue(hidesShadow, forKey: "hidesShadow")
        if hidesShadow {
            self.extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars = true
            self.navigationBar.isTranslucent = false 
        }
    }
}

下面是破解方法。因为它在关键路径上工作，将来可能会崩溃。但就目前而言，它的运作符合预期。

迅速:

self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setValue(true, forKey: "hidesShadow")

Objective - C:

[self.navigationController.navigationBar setValue:@(YES) forKeyPath:@"hidesShadow"];

在子视图中找到发际线的一个很好的简短Swift函数是:

 func findHairLineInImageViewUnder(view view: UIView) -> UIImageView? {
    if let hairLineView = view as? UIImageView where hairLineView.bounds.size.height <= 1.0 {
        return hairLineView
    }

    if let hairLineView = view.subviews.flatMap({self.findHairLineInImageViewUnder(view: $0)}).first {
      return hairLineView
    }

    return nil
}