它是原始值或参考值的副本,如果是原始值,它是价值的比特的副本,如果是对象,它是参考值的副本。

public class PassByCopy{
    public static void changeName(Dog d){
        d.name = "Fido";
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Dog d = new Dog("Maxx");
        System.out.println("name= "+ d.name);
        changeName(d);
        System.out.println("name= "+ d.name);
    }
}
class Dog{
    public String name;
    public Dog(String s){
        this.name = s;
    }
}

使用 Java PassByCopy:

名称= Maxx 名称= Fido

原始粘贴类和线条是不可变的,因此使用这些类型的任何例子都不会像其他类型/对象一样工作。

Java 是值之通(stack memory)

它是如何工作的

首先,让我们明白,在哪里Java存储原始数据类型和对象数据类型。原始数据类型本身和对象参考存储在架子里.对象本身存储在架子里.这意味着,架子记忆存储原始数据类型以及对象的地址。

public class Test {

    static class Dog {
        String name;

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            final int prime = 31;
            int result = 1;
            result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
            return result;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (this == obj)
                return true;
            if (obj == null)
                return false;
            if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
                return false;
            Dog other = (Dog) obj;
            if (name == null) {
                if (other.name != null)
                    return false;
            } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
                return false;
            return true;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String nb) {
            this.name = nb;
        }

        Dog(String sd) {
            this.name = sd;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Dog aDog = new Dog("Max");

        // we pass the object to foo
        foo(aDog);
        Dog oldDog = aDog;

        System.out.println(" 1: " + aDog.getName().equals("Max")); // false
        System.out.println(" 2 " + aDog.getName().equals("huahua")); // false
        System.out.println(" 3 " + aDog.getName().equals("moron")); // true
        System.out.println(" 4 " + " " + (aDog == oldDog)); // true

        // part2
        Dog aDog1 = new Dog("Max");

        foo(aDog1, 5);
        Dog oldDog1 = aDog;

        System.out.println(" 5 : " + aDog1.getName().equals("huahua")); // true
        System.out.println(" part2 : " + (aDog1 == oldDog1)); // false

        Dog oldDog2 = foo(aDog1, 5, 6);
        System.out.println(" 6 " + (aDog1 == oldDog2)); // true
        System.out.println(" 7 " + (aDog1 == oldDog)); // false
        System.out.println(" 8 " + (aDog == oldDog2)); // false
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param d
     */
    public static void foo(Dog d) {
        System.out.println(d.getName().equals("Max")); // true

        d.setName("moron");

        d = new Dog("huahua");
        System.out.println(" -:-  " + d.getName().equals("huahua")); // true
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param d
     * @param a
     */
    public static void foo(Dog d, int a) {
        d.getName().equals("Max"); // true

        d.setName("huahua");
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param d
     * @param a
     * @param b
     * @return
     */
    public static Dog foo(Dog d, int a, int b) {
        d.getName().equals("Max"); // true
        d.setName("huahua");
        return d;
    }
}

样品代码显示对不同功能对对物体的变化的影响。

public void foo(Object param)
{
  // some code in foo...
}

public void bar()
{
  Object obj = new Object();

  foo(obj);
}

它是相同的......

public void bar()
{
  Object obj = new Object();

  Object param = obj;

  // some code in foo...
}

不要考虑在这个讨论中不相关的站点。

你会遇到的最常见的运营商之一是简单的任务运营商“="......它将其右上的值归分为其左上的运营商: int cadence = 0; int speed = 0; int gear = 1; 这个运营商也可以用于对象归分对象参考。

很明显,这个运营商如何以两种不同的方式行动:分配值和分配参考;最后,当它是一个对象......第一,当它不是一个对象,即当它是一个原始的。

真相在代码中,让我们尝试一下:

public class AssignmentEvaluation
{
  static public class MyInteger
  {
    public int value = 0;
  }

  static public void main(String[] args)
  {
    System.out.println("Assignment operator evaluation using two MyInteger objects named height and width\n");

    MyInteger height = new MyInteger();
    MyInteger width  = new MyInteger();

    System.out.println("[1] Assign distinct integers to height and width values");

    height.value = 9;
    width.value  = 1;

    System.out.println("->  height is " + height.value + " and width is " + width.value + ", we are different things! \n");

    System.out.println("[2] Assign to height's value the width's value");

    height.value = width.value;

    System.out.println("->  height is " + height.value + " and width is " + width.value + ", are we the same thing now? \n");

    System.out.println("[3] Assign to height's value an integer other than width's value");

    height.value = 9;

    System.out.println("->  height is " + height.value + " and width is " + width.value + ", we are different things yet! \n");

    System.out.println("[4] Assign to height the width object");

    height = width;

    System.out.println("->  height is " + height.value + " and width is " + width.value + ", are we the same thing now? \n");

    System.out.println("[5] Assign to height's value an integer other than width's value");

    height.value = 9;

    System.out.println("->  height is " + height.value + " and width is " + width.value + ", we are the same thing now! \n");

    System.out.println("[6] Assign to height a new MyInteger and an integer other than width's value");

    height = new MyInteger();
    height.value = 1;

    System.out.println("->  height is " + height.value + " and width is " + width.value + ", we are different things again! \n");
  }
}

这就是我跑步的结果:

Assignment operator evaluation using two MyInteger objects named height and width

[1] Assign distinct integers to height and width values
->  height is 9 and width is 1, we are different things! 

[2] Assign to height's value the width's value
->  height is 1 and width is 1, are we the same thing now? 

[3] Assign to height's value an integer other than width's value
->  height is 9 and width is 1, we are different things yet! 

[4] Assign to height the width object
->  height is 1 and width is 1, are we the same thing now? 

[5] Assign to height's value an integer other than width's value
->  height is 9 and width is 9, we are the same thing now! 

[6] Assign to height a new MyInteger and an integer other than width's value
->  height is 1 and width is 9, we are different things again! 

我们不能那么确定,因为在 [6] 对象是相同的,然后我们将一个新的对象归分给其中一个,然后,对象有不同的价值! 他们现在如何区分,如果他们是相同的? 他们应该在这里也是相同的!!!

此操作员也可以用于对象分配对象参考。

主要的角石知识必须是引用的一个,

当对象引用转移到一种方法时,引用本身通过使用呼叫值。 但是,因为引用的值是指对象,则该值的副本仍然是指其相应论点所引用的相同对象。

Java: A Beginner's Guide 第六版 希尔伯特·希尔德

Java 是严格通过价值的

在Java中,当我们做同样的事情时,我们会用手<unk>做同样的事情;因为它们不被称为指标变量(如上所述),即使我们通过参考,我们不能通过参考,因为我们不用指标变量在Java中收集。