Java 通过常见参考,其中通过了参考的副本,这意味着它基本上是值的过渡。 您可以改变参考的内容,如果类是可变的,但您不能改变参考本身. 换句话说,地址不能改变,因为它通过值,但由地址标记的内容可以改变。

经过全面的讨论,我认为现在是时候将所有严重的结果聚集在一起。

/**
 * 
 * @author Sam Ginrich
 * 
 * All Rights Reserved!
 * 
 */
public class JavaIsPassByValue
{

    static class SomeClass
    {
        int someValue;

        public SomeClass(int someValue)
        {
            this.someValue = someValue;
        }
    }

    static void passReferenceByValue(SomeClass someObject)
    {
        if (someObject == null)
        {
            throw new NullPointerException(
                    "This Object Reference was passed by Value,\r\n   that's why you don't get a value from it.");
        }
        someObject.someValue = 49;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SomeClass someObject = new SomeClass(27);
        System.out.println("Here is the original value: " + someObject.someValue);

        passReferenceByValue(someObject);
        System.out.println(
                "\nAs ´Java is pass by value´,\r\n   everything without exception is passed by value\r\n   and so an object's attribute cannot change: "
                    + someObject.someValue);

        System.out.println();
        passReferenceByValue(null);
    }

) )

从输出中可以很容易地看到,在Java中,一切都通过价值,如此简单!

Here is the original value: 27

As ´Java is pass by value´,
   everything without exception is passed by value
   and so an object´s attribute cannot change: 49

'Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException: This Object Reference was passed by value,
   that´s why you don´t get a value from it. 
    at JavaIsPassByValue.passReferenceByValue(JavaIsPassByValue.java:26)
    at JavaIsPassByValue.main(JavaIsPassByValue.java:43)

Java 以值传输对象的参考。

Java 始终是 pass-by-value,参数是经过的变量的副本,所有对象都是用参考来定义的,参考是存储一个记忆地址的变量,其中对象在记忆中。

查看评论以了解执行中发生了什么;跟随数字,因为它们显示执行的流动。

class Example
{
    public static void test (Cat ref)
    {
        // 3 - <ref> is a copy of the reference <a>
        // both currently reference Grumpy
        System.out.println(ref.getName());

        // 4 - now <ref> references a new <Cat> object named "Nyan"
        ref = new Cat("Nyan");

        // 5 - this should print "Nyan"
        System.out.println( ref.getName() );
    }

    public static void main (String [] args)
    {
        // 1 - a is a <Cat> reference that references a Cat object in memory with name "Grumpy"
        Cat a = new Cat("Grumpy");

        // 2 - call to function test which takes a <Cat> reference
        test (a);

        // 6 - function call ends, and <ref> life-time ends
        // "Nyan" object has no references and the Garbage
        // Collector will remove it from memory when invoked

        // 7 - this should print "Grumpy"
        System.out.println(a.getName());
    }
}

简单的计划

import java.io.*;
class Aclass
{
    public int a;
}
public class test
{
    public static void foo_obj(Aclass obj)
    {
        obj.a=5;
    }
    public static void foo_int(int a)
    {
        a=3;
    }
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        //test passing an object
        Aclass ob = new Aclass();
        ob.a=0;
        foo_obj(ob);
        System.out.println(ob.a);//prints 5

        //test passing an integer
        int i=0;
        foo_int(i);
        System.out.println(i);//prints 0
    }
}

从 C/C++ 程序员的观点来看,Java 使用通过值,因此对于原始数据类型(int、char 等)的函数的变化不会反映在呼叫函数中,但是当您通过对象并在函数中更改其数据会员或呼叫会员函数可以改变对象的状态时,呼叫函数会得到变化。

在Java中,你永远不会通过参考,而一个显而易见的方式是当你想从一个方法通话中返回超过一个值时。

void getValues(int& arg1, int& arg2) {
    arg1 = 1;
    arg2 = 2;
}
void caller() {
    int x;
    int y;
    getValues(x, y);
    cout << "Result: " << x << " " << y << endl;
}

有时你想在Java中使用相同的模式,但你不能;至少不是直接。

void getValues(int[] arg1, int[] arg2) {
    arg1[0] = 1;
    arg2[0] = 2;
}
void caller() {
    int[] x = new int[1];
    int[] y = new int[1];
    getValues(x, y);
    System.out.println("Result: " + x[0] + " " + y[0]);
}

正如以前的答案中所解释的那样,在Java中,你将一个指标转移到序列作为一个值进入 getValues. 这就足够了,因为方法然后改变序列元素,并且通过协议,你期望元素 0 包含回报值。