是否有可能减少文本之间的差距，当把在一个UILabel多行?我们可以设置框架，字体大小和行数。我想减少标签中两行之间的差距。
我想在这个答案中加入一些新的东西，这样我就不会感觉那么糟糕了……以下是斯威夫特的回答:
import Cocoa
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 40
let attrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Swift Answer")
attrString.addAttribute(.paragraphStyle, value:paragraphStyle, range:NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length))
var tableViewCell = NSTableCellView()
tableViewCell.textField.attributedStringValue = attrString
简单的回答是:你不能。要改变文本行间的间距，你必须继承UILabel并滚动自己的drawTextInRect，或者创建多个标签。”
参见:设置UILabel行间距
这是一个非常老的答案，其他人已经添加了新的更好的方法来处理这个问题。请参阅下面提供的最新答案。
下面是一个子类UILabel具有行高属性的类:https://github.com/LemonCake/MSLabel
在ios6中有另一个答案，那就是在标签上设置attributedText，使用NSAttributedString和适当的段落样式。关于NSAttributedString的行高，请参阅堆栈溢出答案:
NSAttributedString行高，对吗?
从ios6开始，你可以为UILabel设置带属性字符串。检查以下内容:
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:label.text];
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = spacing;
[attributedString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:paragraphStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, label.text.length)];
label.attributedText = attributedString;
这里提到的解决方案对我不起作用。我发现了一个稍微不同的方式来做它与iOS 6 NSAttributeString:
myLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
NSString* string = @"String with line one. \n Line two. \n Line three.";
NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
style.minimumLineHeight = 30.f;
style.maximumLineHeight = 30.f;
NSDictionary *attributtes = @{NSParagraphStyleAttributeName : style,};
myLabel.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string
attributes:attributtes];
[myLabel sizeToFit];
在Xcode 6中，你可以在storyboard中这样做:
这段代码适用于我(ios 7和ios 8肯定是如此)。
_label.numberOfLines=2;
_label.textColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
paragraphStyle.lineHeightMultiple=0.5;
paragraphStyle.alignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 1.0;
NSDictionary *nameAttributes=@{
NSParagraphStyleAttributeName : paragraphStyle,
NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName:@2.0
};
NSAttributedString *string=[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"22m\nago" attributes:nameAttributes];
_label.attributedText=string;
在Swift中，作为一个函数，灵感来自DarkDust
// Usage: setTextWithLineSpacing(myEpicUILabel,text:"Hello",lineSpacing:20)
func setTextWithLineSpacing(label:UILabel,text:String,lineSpacing:CGFloat)
{
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = lineSpacing
let attrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text)
attrString.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.paragraphStyle, value:paragraphStyle, range:NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length))
label.attributedText = attrString
}
根据@Mike的回答，减少lineHeightMultiple是关键点。下面的例子，它很适合我:
NSString* text = label.text;
CGFloat textWidth = [text sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: label.font}].width;
if (textWidth > label.frame.size.width) {
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraph = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
paragraph.alignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
paragraph.lineSpacing = 1.0f;
paragraph.lineHeightMultiple = 0.75; // Reduce this value !!!
NSMutableAttributedString* attrText = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:text];
[attrText addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:paragraph range:NSMakeRange(0, text.length)];
label.attributedText = attrText;
}
我做了这个简单的扩展，非常适合我:
extension UILabel {
func setLineHeight(lineHeight: CGFloat) {
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 1.0
paragraphStyle.lineHeightMultiple = lineHeight
paragraphStyle.alignment = self.textAlignment
let attrString = NSMutableAttributedString()
if (self.attributedText != nil) {
attrString.append( self.attributedText!)
} else {
attrString.append( NSMutableAttributedString(string: self.text!))
attrString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.font, value: self.font, range: NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length))
}
attrString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle, value:paragraphStyle, range:NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length))
self.attributedText = attrString
}
}
复制到一个文件中，这样你就可以像这样使用它了
myLabel.setLineHeight(0.7)
在Swift 2.0中…
添加一个扩展:
extension UIView {
func attributesWithLineHeight(font: String, color: UIColor, fontSize: CGFloat, kern: Double, lineHeightMultiple: CGFloat) -> [String: NSObject] {
let titleParagraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
titleParagraphStyle.lineHeightMultiple = lineHeightMultiple
let attribute = [
NSForegroundColorAttributeName: color,
NSKernAttributeName: kern,
NSFontAttributeName : UIFont(name: font, size: fontSize)!,
NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: titleParagraphStyle
]
return attribute
}
}
现在，设置你的UILabel为attributedText:
self.label.attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "SwiftExample", attributes: attributesWithLineHeight("SourceSans-Regular", color: UIColor.whiteColor(), fontSize: 20, kern: 2.0, lineHeightMultiple: 0.5))
显然，我添加了一堆您可能不需要的参数。玩周围-随时重写方法-我正在寻找这个在一堆不同的答案，所以我想我会张贴整个扩展，以防它帮助某人在那里…rab
SWIFT 3有用的扩展设置行间的空间更容易:)
extension UILabel
{
func setLineHeight(lineHeight: CGFloat)
{
let text = self.text
if let text = text
{
let attributeString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text)
let style = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
style.lineSpacing = lineHeight
attributeString.addAttribute(NSParagraphStyleAttributeName,
value: style,
range: NSMakeRange(0, text.characters.count))
self.attributedText = attributeString
}
}
}
在UITextView或UILabel扩展中，添加这个函数:
我添加了一些代码来保持当前的带属性文本，如果您已经在视图中使用带属性字符串(而不是覆盖它们)。
func setLineHeight(_ lineHeight: CGFloat) {
guard let text = self.text, let font = self.font else { return }
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 1.0
paragraphStyle.lineHeightMultiple = lineHeight
paragraphStyle.alignment = self.textAlignment
var attrString:NSMutableAttributedString
if let attributed = self.attributedText {
attrString = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: attributed)
} else {
attrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text)
attrString.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: font, range: NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length))
}
attrString.addAttribute(NSParagraphStyleAttributeName, value:paragraphStyle, range:NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length))
self.attributedText = attrString
}
另一个答案……如果你通过编程的方式传递字符串，你需要传递一个带属性的字符串，而不是一个普通的字符串，并改变它的风格。
NSMutableAttributedString * attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"Your \nregular \nstring"];
NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
[style setLineSpacing:4];
[attrString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName
value:style
range:NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length)];
_label.attributedText = attrString;
Swift 3扩展:
import UIKit
extension UILabel {
func setTextWithLineSpacing(text: String, lineHeightMultiply: CGFloat = 1.3) {
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineHeightMultiple = lineHeightMultiply
paragraphStyle.alignment = .center
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text)
attributedString.addAttribute(NSParagraphStyleAttributeName, value: paragraphStyle, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length))
self.attributedText = attributedString
}
}
从接口生成器(Storyboard/XIB):
编程:
斯威夫特4
使用标签扩展
extension UILabel {
// Pass value for any one of both parameters and see result
func setLineSpacing(lineSpacing: CGFloat = 0.0, lineHeightMultiple: CGFloat = 0.0) {
guard let labelText = self.text else { return }
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = lineSpacing
paragraphStyle.lineHeightMultiple = lineHeightMultiple
let attributedString:NSMutableAttributedString
if let labelattributedText = self.attributedText {
attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: labelattributedText)
} else {
attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: labelText)
}
// Line spacing attribute
attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle, value:paragraphStyle, range:NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length))
self.attributedText = attributedString
}
}
现在调用扩展函数
let label = UILabel()
let stringValue = "How to\ncontrol\nthe\nline spacing\nin UILabel"
// Pass value for any one argument - lineSpacing or lineHeightMultiple
label.setLineSpacing(lineSpacing: 2.0) . // try values 1.0 to 5.0
// or try lineHeightMultiple
//label.setLineSpacing(lineHeightMultiple = 2.0) // try values 0.5 to 2.0
或者使用标签实例(只要复制并执行这段代码就可以看到结果)
let label = UILabel()
let stringValue = "How to\ncontrol\nthe\nline spacing\nin UILabel"
let attrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: stringValue)
var style = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
style.lineSpacing = 24 // change line spacing between paragraph like 36 or 48
style.minimumLineHeight = 20 // change line spacing between each line like 30 or 40
// Line spacing attribute
attrString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle, value: style, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: stringValue.characters.count))
// Character spacing attribute
attrString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.kern, value: 2, range: NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length))
label.attributedText = attrString
斯威夫特3
let label = UILabel()
let stringValue = "How to\ncontrol\nthe\nline spacing\nin UILabel"
let attrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: stringValue)
var style = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
style.lineSpacing = 24 // change line spacing between paragraph like 36 or 48
style.minimumLineHeight = 20 // change line spacing between each line like 30 or 40
attrString.addAttribute(NSParagraphStyleAttributeName, value: style, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: stringValue.characters.count))
label.attributedText = attrString
我找到了一种方法，你可以设置真实的行高(不是一个因素)，它甚至在界面生成器中渲染。按照下面的说明做就可以了。代码是用Swift 4编写的。
步骤#1:创建一个名为DesignableLabel.swift的文件，并插入以下代码:
import UIKit
@IBDesignable
class DesignableLabel: UILabel {
@IBInspectable var lineHeight: CGFloat = 20 {
didSet {
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.minimumLineHeight = lineHeight
paragraphStyle.maximumLineHeight = lineHeight
paragraphStyle.alignment = self.textAlignment
let attrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text!)
attrString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.font, value: font, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attrString.length))
attrString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle, value: paragraphStyle, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attrString.length))
attributedText = attrString
}
}
}
步骤#2:将UILabel放入Storyboard/XIB中，并将其类设置为DesignableLabel。等待项目构建完成(构建必须成功!)。
步骤3:现在你应该在属性窗格中看到一个名为“Line Height”的新属性。只需设置您喜欢的值，您应该立即看到结果!
这应该会有帮助。然后你可以将你的标签分配给故事板中的这个自定义类，并直接在属性中使用它的参数:
open class SpacingLabel : UILabel {
@IBInspectable open var lineHeight:CGFloat = 1 {
didSet {
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 1.0
paragraphStyle.lineHeightMultiple = self.lineHeight
paragraphStyle.alignment = self.textAlignment
let attrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: self.text!)
attrString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.font, value: self.font, range: NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length))
attrString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle, value:paragraphStyle, range:NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length))
self.attributedText = attrString
}
}
}
下面是UILabel的一个子类，它设置lineHeightMultiple并确保内在高度足够大，不会截断文本。
@IBDesignable
class Label: UILabel {
override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
var size = super.intrinsicContentSize
let padding = (1.0 - lineHeightMultiple) * font.pointSize
size.height += padding
return size
}
override var text: String? {
didSet {
updateAttributedText()
}
}
@IBInspectable var lineHeightMultiple: CGFloat = 1.0 {
didSet {
updateAttributedText()
}
}
private func updateAttributedText() {
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineHeightMultiple = lineHeightMultiple
attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: text ?? "", attributes: [
.font: font,
.paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle,
.foregroundColor: textColor
])
invalidateIntrinsicContentSize()
}
}
Swift 4标签扩展。在传入函数之前创建NSMutableAttributedString，以防有属性文本需要额外的属性。
extension UILabel {
func setLineHeightMultiple(to height: CGFloat, withAttributedText attributedText: NSMutableAttributedString) {
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 1.0
paragraphStyle.lineHeightMultiple = height
paragraphStyle.alignment = textAlignment
attributedText.addAttribute(.paragraphStyle, value: paragraphStyle, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedText.length - 1))
self.attributedText = attributedText
}
}
这是我在swift中的解决方案。子类应该同时适用于attributedText和text属性以及characterSpacing + lineSpacing。如果设置了新字符串或attributedString，则保留空格。
open class UHBCustomLabel : UILabel {
@IBInspectable open var characterSpacing:CGFloat = 1 {
didSet {
updateWithSpacing()
}
}
@IBInspectable open var lines_spacing:CGFloat = -1 {
didSet {
updateWithSpacing()
}
}
open override var text: String? {
set {
super.text = newValue
updateWithSpacing()
}
get {
return super.text
}
}
open override var attributedText: NSAttributedString? {
set {
super.attributedText = newValue
updateWithSpacing()
}
get {
return super.attributedText
}
}
func updateWithSpacing() {
let attributedString = self.attributedText == nil ? NSMutableAttributedString(string: self.text ?? "") : NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: attributedText!)
attributedString.addAttribute(NSKernAttributeName, value: self.characterSpacing, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length))
if lines_spacing >= 0 {
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = lines_spacing
paragraphStyle.alignment = textAlignment
attributedString.addAttribute(NSParagraphStyleAttributeName, value:paragraphStyle, range:NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length))
}
super.attributedText = attributedString
}
}