Java 编程语言仅通过值的论点,也就是说,您无法从所称方法中更改呼叫方法中的论点值。

但是,当一个对象例子作为论点转移到一种方法时,论点的价值不是对象本身,而是对象的参考。

对于许多人来说,这似乎是通过参考,行为上,它与通过参考有很多共同点,但是,有两个原因,这是不准确的。

第一,改变已转化为一种方法的能力仅适用于对象,而不是原始价值;第二,与对象类型变量相关的实际价值是对象的参考,而不是对象本身。

The following code example illustrates this point:
1 public class PassTest {
2
3   // Methods to change the current values
4   public static void changeInt(int value) {
5     value = 55;
6  }
7   public static void changeObjectRef(MyDate ref) {
8     ref = new MyDate(1, 1, 2000);
9  }
10   public static void changeObjectAttr(MyDate ref) {
11     ref.setDay(4);
12   }
13
14 public static void main(String args[]) {
15     MyDate date;
16     int val;
17
18     // Assign the int
19     val = 11;
20     // Try to change it
21     changeInt(val);
22     // What is the current value?
23     System.out.println("Int value is: " + val);
24
25 // Assign the date
26     date = new MyDate(22, 7, 1964);
27     // Try to change it
28     changeObjectRef(date);
29     // What is the current value?
30 System.out.println("MyDate: " + date);
31
32 // Now change the day attribute
33     // through the object reference
34     changeObjectAttr(date);
35     // What is the current value?
36 System.out.println("MyDate: " + date);
37   }
38 }

This code outputs the following:
java PassTest
Int value is: 11
MyDate: 22-7-1964
MyDate: 4-7-1964
The MyDate object is not changed by the changeObjectRef method;
however, the changeObjectAttr method changes the day attribute of the
MyDate object.

Java 只通过值,这是一个很简单的例子来验证这一点。

public void test() {
    MyClass obj = null;
    init(obj);
    //After calling init method, obj still points to null
    //this is because obj is passed as value and not as reference.
}
private void init(MyClass objVar) {
    objVar = new MyClass();
}

我试图简化上面的例子,只保持问题的本质. 让我把这个作为一个容易记住和正确应用的故事。 故事如下: 你有一个宠物狗,吉米,尾巴长12英寸。

下次你旅行,你带狗,无意中,到一个邪恶的<unk>子,他也是长尾的仇恨者,所以他把它切到一个可怜的2英寸,但他这样做你的亲爱的吉米,而不是一个克隆。

public class Doggie {

    public static void main(String...args) {
        System.out.println("At the owner's home:");
        Dog d = new Dog(12);
        d.wag();
        goodVet(d);
        System.out.println("With the owner again:)");
        d.wag();
        badVet(d);
        System.out.println("With the owner again(:");
        d.wag();
    }

    public static void goodVet (Dog dog) {
        System.out.println("At the good vet:");
        dog.wag();
        dog = new Dog(12); // create a clone
        dog.cutTail(6);    // cut the clone's tail
        dog.wag();
    }

    public static void badVet (Dog dog) {
        System.out.println("At the bad vet:");
        dog.wag();
        dog.cutTail(2);   // cut the original dog's tail
        dog.wag();
    }    
}

class Dog {

    int tailLength;

    public Dog(int originalLength) {
        this.tailLength = originalLength;
    }

    public void cutTail (int newLength) {
        this.tailLength = newLength;
    }

    public void wag()  {
        System.out.println("Wagging my " +tailLength +" inch tail");
    }
}

Output:
At the owner's home:
Wagging my 12 inch tail
At the good vet:
Wagging my 12 inch tail
Wagging my 6 inch tail
With the owner again:)
Wagging my 12 inch tail
At the bad vet:
Wagging my 12 inch tail
Wagging my 2 inch tail
With the owner again(:
Wagging my 2 inch tail

似乎一切都被称为Java的价值,因为我试图通过下一个程序来理解。

班级S

class S{
String name="alam";
public void setName(String n){
this.name=n; 
}}

类样品

    public class Sample{
    public static void main(String args[]){
    S s=new S();
    S t=new S();
    System.out.println(s.name);
    System.out.println(t.name);
    t.setName("taleev");
    System.out.println(t.name);
    System.out.println(s.name);
    s.setName("Harry");
    System.out.println(t.name);
    System.out.println(s.name);
    }}

出口

哈里 哈里 哈里 哈里 哈里 哈里 哈里

既然我们定义了 S 类的例子变量名称与值字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符字符

所以我认为这就是为什么它表明Java只处理值而不是参考值。

原始变量的记忆分配可以通过此理解

经过全面的讨论,我认为现在是时候将所有严重的结果聚集在一起。

/**
 * 
 * @author Sam Ginrich
 * 
 * All Rights Reserved!
 * 
 */
public class JavaIsPassByValue
{

    static class SomeClass
    {
        int someValue;

        public SomeClass(int someValue)
        {
            this.someValue = someValue;
        }
    }

    static void passReferenceByValue(SomeClass someObject)
    {
        if (someObject == null)
        {
            throw new NullPointerException(
                    "This Object Reference was passed by Value,\r\n   that's why you don't get a value from it.");
        }
        someObject.someValue = 49;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SomeClass someObject = new SomeClass(27);
        System.out.println("Here is the original value: " + someObject.someValue);

        passReferenceByValue(someObject);
        System.out.println(
                "\nAs ´Java is pass by value´,\r\n   everything without exception is passed by value\r\n   and so an object's attribute cannot change: "
                    + someObject.someValue);

        System.out.println();
        passReferenceByValue(null);
    }

) )

从输出中可以很容易地看到,在Java中,一切都通过价值,如此简单!

Here is the original value: 27

As ´Java is pass by value´,
   everything without exception is passed by value
   and so an object´s attribute cannot change: 49

'Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException: This Object Reference was passed by value,
   that´s why you don´t get a value from it. 
    at JavaIsPassByValue.passReferenceByValue(JavaIsPassByValue.java:26)
    at JavaIsPassByValue.main(JavaIsPassByValue.java:43)

Java 使用 pass-by-value,但效果不同的是你是否使用原始或参考类型。

当你将原始类型作为论点转移到一种方法时,它将获得原始类型的副本,而方法块内的任何变化都不会改变原始变量。

当您将参考类型作为一个论点转移到一个方法时,它仍然得到一个副本,但它是对对象的参考的副本(换句话说,您正在获得记忆地址的副本在对象所在地),因此对象中的任何变化在方法的区块内将影响原始对象在区块外。